MotoresArgentinosV2/Backend/MotoresArgentinosV2.API/Program.cs

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.RateLimiting; // Rate Limit
using System.Threading.RateLimiting;     // Rate Limit
using System.Text;
using MotoresArgentinosV2.Core.Interfaces;
using MotoresArgentinosV2.Infrastructure.Data;
using MotoresArgentinosV2.Infrastructure.Services;
using MotoresArgentinosV2.Core.Models;
using DotNetEnv;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides;

// 🔒 ENV VARS
Env.Load();

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// Forzar a la configuración a leer las variables
builder.Configuration.AddEnvironmentVariables();

// 🔒 KESTREL HARDENING
builder.WebHost.ConfigureKestrel(options => options.AddServerHeader = false);

// LOGGING
builder.Logging.ClearProviders();
builder.Logging.AddConsole();
builder.Logging.AddDebug();

// 🔒 CORS POLICY
var frontendUrls = (builder.Configuration["AppSettings:FrontendUrl"] ?? "http://localhost:5173").Split(',');
builder.Services.AddCors(options =>
{
    options.AddPolicy("AllowSpecificOrigin",
        policy => policy.WithOrigins(frontendUrls)
                        .AllowAnyMethod()
                        .AllowAnyHeader()
                        .AllowCredentials());
});

// FORWARDED HEADERS (CRÍTICO PARA DOCKER/NGINX)
// Por defecto, .NET solo confía en localhost. En Docker, Nginx tiene otra IP.
// Debemos limpiar las redes conocidas para que confíe en el proxy interno de Docker.
builder.Services.Configure<ForwardedHeadersOptions>(options =>
{
    options.ForwardedHeaders = ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor | ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedProto;
    options.KnownIPNetworks.Clear();
    options.KnownProxies.Clear();
});

// 🔒 RATE LIMITING
builder.Services.AddRateLimiter(options =>
{
    options.RejectionStatusCode = StatusCodes.Status429TooManyRequests;

    options.GlobalLimiter = PartitionedRateLimiter.Create<HttpContext, string>(context =>
    {
        // En producción detrás de Nginx, RemoteIpAddress será la IP real del usuario.
        // Si por alguna razón falla (ej: conexión directa local), usamos "unknown".
        var remoteIp = context.Connection.RemoteIpAddress?.ToString() ?? "unknown";

        // Si es Loopback (localhost), sin límites (útil para dev)
        if (System.Net.IPAddress.IsLoopback(context.Connection.RemoteIpAddress!))
        {
            return RateLimitPartition.GetNoLimiter("loopback");
        }

        return RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter(
            partitionKey: remoteIp, // Clave correcta: IP del usuario
            factory: _ => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
            {
                AutoReplenishment = true,
                PermitLimit = 100,
                QueueLimit = 2,
                Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)
            });
    });

    options.AddPolicy("AuthPolicy", context =>
    {
        // Si es localhost, SIN LÍMITES (Evita auto-bloqueo en desarrollo)
        var remoteIp = context.Connection.RemoteIpAddress;
        if (remoteIp != null && System.Net.IPAddress.IsLoopback(remoteIp))
        {
            return RateLimitPartition.GetNoLimiter("loopback_auth");
        }

        return RateLimitPartition.GetFixedWindowLimiter("auth_limit", _ => new FixedWindowRateLimiterOptions
        {
            PermitLimit = 5,
            Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1),
            QueueLimit = 0
        });
    });
});

// 🛡️ SEGURIDAD: Evitar que el host se caiga si un servicio de fondo falla
builder.Services.Configure<HostOptions>(options =>
{
    options.BackgroundServiceExceptionBehavior = BackgroundServiceExceptionBehavior.Ignore;
});

// DB CONTEXTS (Legacy unificado en eldia)
builder.Services.AddDbContext<EldiaDbContext>(options =>
    options.UseSqlServer(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("eldia")));
builder.Services.AddDbContext<MotoresV2DbContext>(options =>
    options.UseSqlServer(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("MotoresV2"),
    sqlOptions => sqlOptions.EnableRetryOnFailure()));

// SERVICIOS
builder.Services.AddScoped<IAvisosLegacyService, AvisosLegacyService>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<IOperacionesLegacyService, OperacionesLegacyService>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<IUsuariosLegacyService, UsuariosLegacyService>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<IPasswordService, PasswordService>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<IIdentityService, IdentityService>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<ILegacyPaymentService, LegacyPaymentService>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<IPaymentService, MercadoPagoService>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<IAdSyncService, AdSyncService>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<INotificationService, NotificationService>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<ITokenService, TokenService>();
builder.Services.Configure<MailSettings>(builder.Configuration.GetSection("SmtpSettings"));
builder.Services.AddScoped<IEmailService, SmtpEmailService>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<IImageStorageService, ImageStorageService>();
builder.Services.AddHostedService<AdExpirationService>();
builder.Services.AddHostedService<TokenCleanupService>();

// 🔒 JWT AUTH
var jwtKey = builder.Configuration["Jwt:Key"] ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("JWT Key Missing");
builder.Services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
    .AddJwtBearer(options =>
    {
        options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
        {
            ValidateIssuer = true,
            ValidateAudience = true,
            ValidateLifetime = true,
            ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
            ValidIssuer = builder.Configuration["Jwt:Issuer"],
            ValidAudience = builder.Configuration["Jwt:Audience"],
            IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jwtKey))
        };
        // 🟢 LEER TOKEN DESDE COOKIE
        options.Events = new JwtBearerEvents
        {
            OnMessageReceived = context =>
            {
                // Buscar el token en la cookie llamada "accessToken"
                var accessToken = context.Request.Cookies["accessToken"];
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessToken))
                {
                    context.Token = accessToken;
                }
                return Task.CompletedTask;
            }
        };
    });

builder.Services.AddAuthorization();
builder.Services.AddControllers();
builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

var app = builder.Build();

// Middleware de Manejo Global de Excepciones (Debe ser el primero para atrapar todo)
app.UseMiddleware<MotoresArgentinosV2.API.Middleware.ExceptionHandlingMiddleware>();

// USAR EL MIDDLEWARE DE HEADERS
app.UseForwardedHeaders();

// 🔒 HEADERS DE SEGURIDAD MIDDLEWARE
app.Use(async (context, next) =>
{
    context.Response.Headers.Append("X-Frame-Options", "DENY");
    context.Response.Headers.Append("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
    context.Response.Headers.Append("Referrer-Policy", "strict-origin-when-cross-origin");
    context.Response.Headers.Append("X-XSS-Protection", "1; mode=block");

    // Permissions-Policy: Bloquear funcionalidades sensibles del navegador no usadas
    context.Response.Headers.Append("Permissions-Policy", "accelerometer=(), camera=(), geolocation=(), gyroscope=(), magnetometer=(), microphone=(), payment=(), usb=()");

    // CSP adaptada para permitir pagos en Payway y WebSockets de Vite
    string csp = "default-src 'self'; " +
                 "img-src 'self' data: https: blob:; " +
                 "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; " +
                 "style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; " +
                 "connect-src 'self' https: ws: wss:; " +
                 "object-src 'none'; " +
                 "base-uri 'self'; " +
                 "form-action 'self' https://developers-ventasonline.payway.com.ar; " +
                 "frame-ancestors 'none';";
    context.Response.Headers.Append("Content-Security-Policy", csp);

    context.Response.Headers.Remove("Server");
    context.Response.Headers.Remove("X-Powered-By");
    await next();
});

// PIPELINE
if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseSwagger();
    app.UseSwaggerUI();
}
else
{
    // 🔒 HSTS en Producción
    app.UseHsts();
}

app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();

// 🔒 APLICAR CORS & RATE LIMIT
app.UseCors("AllowSpecificOrigin");
app.UseRateLimiter();

app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();

app.Run();