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SIG-CM2.0/src/api/SIGCM2.Api/Authorization/PermissionAuthorizationHandler.cs

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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using SIGCM2.Application.Abstractions.Persistence;
namespace SIGCM2.Api.Authorization;
/// <summary>
/// Authorization handler for <see cref="RequirePermissionAttribute"/>.
/// Reads the "rol" claim from the authenticated user, queries <see cref="IRolPermisoRepository"/>
/// for the role's assigned permissions, and succeeds if at least one matches (OR semantics).
/// No caching — UDT-006 design decision D1: always authoritative from DB.
/// </summary>
public sealed class PermissionAuthorizationHandler
: AuthorizationHandler<RequirePermissionAttribute>
{
private readonly IRolPermisoRepository _rolPermisoRepo;
private readonly ILogger<PermissionAuthorizationHandler> _logger;
public PermissionAuthorizationHandler(
IRolPermisoRepository rolPermisoRepo,
ILogger<PermissionAuthorizationHandler> logger)
{
_rolPermisoRepo = rolPermisoRepo;
_logger = logger;
}
protected override async Task HandleRequirementAsync(
AuthorizationHandlerContext context,
RequirePermissionAttribute requirement)
{
// 1. Must be authenticated — defense-in-depth (AuthorizeAttribute already requires it)
if (context.User?.Identity?.IsAuthenticated != true)
{
return; // implicit Fail — nothing Succeeded
}
// 2. Extract "rol" claim — JwtBearer is configured with RoleClaimType="rol"
var rolCodigo = context.User.FindFirst("rol")?.Value;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rolCodigo))
{
_logger.LogWarning(
"Authorization failed — token missing 'rol' claim for user {User}",
context.User.Identity?.Name);
context.Fail(new AuthorizationFailureReason(this, "missing_rol_claim"));
return;
}
// 3. Load permissions assigned to this role — no cache (UDT-006 D1)
var permisos = await _rolPermisoRepo.GetByRolCodigoAsync(rolCodigo);
var permisoCodes = permisos.Select(p => p.Codigo).ToHashSet(StringComparer.Ordinal);
// 4. OR semantics — any single match is enough
var matched = requirement.PermissionCodes
.FirstOrDefault(code => permisoCodes.Contains(code));
if (matched is not null)
{
context.Succeed(requirement);
return;
}
// 5. Stash required permission for ForbiddenProblemDetailsHandler (Batch 3)
if (context.Resource is HttpContext httpContext)
{
httpContext.Items["RequiredPermission"] = requirement.PermissionCodes[0];
}
context.Fail(new AuthorizationFailureReason(this,
$"missing_permission:{string.Join('|', requirement.PermissionCodes)}"));
}
}