SIG-CM2.0/tests/SIGCM2.Api.Tests/Audit/TransactionScopeSpikeTests.cs

using System.Transactions;
using FluentAssertions;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;
using Xunit;

namespace SIGCM2.Api.Tests.Audit;

/// UDT-010 Batch 0 — anti-MSDTC spike. Validates design decision #D-1:
/// TransactionScope with AsyncFlowEnabled must NOT escalate to MSDTC when
/// multiple SqlConnections share a single connection string. If this fails,
/// UDT-010 must pivot to explicit IUnitOfWork.
[Collection("ApiIntegration")]
public sealed class TransactionScopeSpikeTests
{
    private const string ConnectionString = TestConnectionStrings.ApiTestDb;

    [Fact]
    public async Task TransactionScope_DoesNotEscalateToMSDTC_WithSingleConnectionString()
    {
        var txOptions = new TransactionOptions
        {
            IsolationLevel = IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted
        };

        using var tx = new TransactionScope(
            TransactionScopeOption.Required,
            txOptions,
            TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption.Enabled);

        await using (var conn1 = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
        {
            await conn1.OpenAsync();
            using var cmd1 = conn1.CreateCommand();
            cmd1.CommandText = "SELECT 1";
            var result1 = await cmd1.ExecuteScalarAsync();
            result1.Should().Be(1);
        }

        await using (var conn2 = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
        {
            await conn2.OpenAsync();
            using var cmd2 = conn2.CreateCommand();
            cmd2.CommandText = "SELECT 1";
            var result2 = await cmd2.ExecuteScalarAsync();
            result2.Should().Be(1);
        }

        var current = Transaction.Current;
        current.Should().NotBeNull("TransactionScope must set an ambient transaction");
        current!.TransactionInformation.DistributedIdentifier
            .Should().Be(Guid.Empty,
                "SQL Server with a single connection string must NOT escalate to MSDTC. " +
                "If this assertion fails, UDT-010 design must pivot to explicit IUnitOfWork " +
                "(see sdd/udt-010-auditoria-trazabilidad/design #D-1).");

        tx.Complete();
    }
}