Chatbot-ElDia/ChatbotApi/Controllers/AuthController.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.RateLimiting;

public class LoginRequest
{
  [Required]
  [MaxLength(100)]
  public required string Username { get; set; }

  [Required]
  [MaxLength(100)]
  public required string Password { get; set; }
}
// [SEGURIDAD] LoginResponse ya no es necesario si usamos solo cookies, pero podriamos dejar un mensaje de exito.
public class LoginResponse { public string Message { get; set; } = "Login exitoso"; }

[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class AuthController : ControllerBase
{
  private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
  private readonly UserManager<IdentityUser> _userManager;

  public AuthController(IConfiguration configuration, UserManager<IdentityUser> userManager)
  {
    _configuration = configuration;
    _userManager = userManager;
  }

  [HttpPost("login")]
  [EnableRateLimiting("login-limit")]
  public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody] LoginRequest loginRequest)
  {
    var user = await _userManager.FindByNameAsync(loginRequest.Username);

    if (user != null && await _userManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, loginRequest.Password))
    {
      var token = GenerateJwtToken(user);

      // [SEGURIDAD] Setear Cookie HttpOnly
      var cookieOptions = new CookieOptions
      {
          HttpOnly = true,
          Secure = Request.IsHttps, // Dinámico: true si es HTTPS, false si es HTTP
          SameSite = SameSiteMode.Lax, // Permite navegación entre puertos/IPs más facil
          Expires = DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(8)
      };
      
      Response.Cookies.Append("X-Access-Token", token, cookieOptions);

      return Ok(new LoginResponse());
    }

    return Unauthorized("Credenciales inválidas.");
  }

  [HttpPost("logout")]
  public IActionResult Logout()
  {
      Response.Cookies.Delete("X-Access-Token");
      return Ok(new { message = "Sesión cerrada" });
  }

  [HttpGet("status")]
  [Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AllowAnonymous]
  public IActionResult GetStatus()
  {
      return Ok(new { isAuthenticated = User.Identity?.IsAuthenticated ?? false });
  }

#if DEBUG
  // [SEGURIDAD] Endpoint solo para desarrollo
  [HttpPost("setup-admin")]
  public async Task<IActionResult> SetupAdminUser()
  {
    var adminUser = await _userManager.FindByNameAsync("admin");
    if (adminUser == null)
    {
      adminUser = new IdentityUser
      {
        UserName = "admin",
        Email = "tecnica@eldia.com",
      };
      // En producción usar Secrets, no hardcoded
      var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(adminUser, "Diagonal423");

      if (result.Succeeded)
      {
        return Ok("Usuario administrador creado exitosamente.");
      }
      return BadRequest(result.Errors);
    }
    return Ok("El usuario administrador ya existe.");
  }
#endif

  private string GenerateJwtToken(IdentityUser user)
  {
    var jwtKey = _configuration["Jwt:Key"] ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("La clave JWT no está configurada.");
    var securityKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jwtKey));
    var credentials = new SigningCredentials(securityKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);

    var claims = new[]
    {
            new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, user.UserName!),
            new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
    };

    var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
        issuer: _configuration["Jwt:Issuer"],
        audience: _configuration["Jwt:Audience"],
        claims: claims,
        expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(8),
        signingCredentials: credentials);

    return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
  }
}